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128 道官方試題
每道題都附有需要背誦的英文答案及其在你母語中的含義。
請記住紅色的英文答案——那是您在面試時要說的內容。
Principles of Government · 政府原則
答案 · Answer
Republic
共和制
★ 2. What is the supreme law of the land?
國家的最高法律是什麼?
答案 · Answer
The Constitution
憲法
3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
說出美國憲法所做的一件事。
答案 · Answer
Protects the rights of the people
保護人民的權利
4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
美國憲法以「We the People」(「我們人民」)開頭。這是什麼意思?
答案 · Answer
Self-government
自治(人民自我管理)
5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
如何對美國憲法進行修改?
答案 · Answer
Amendments
透過修正案
6. What does the Bill of Rights protect?
《權利法案》保護什麼?
答案 · Answer
The rights of Americans
美國人的權利
答案 · Answer
Twenty-seven (27)
二十七(27)條
8. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
《獨立宣言》為什麼重要?
答案 · Answer
It says America is free from British control
它宣告美國脫離英國的控制
9. What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
哪份建國文件宣告美洲殖民地脫離英國而獨立?
答案 · Answer
Declaration of Independence
《獨立宣言》
10. Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
說出《獨立宣言》和美國憲法中的兩個重要理念。
答案 · Answer
Equality and liberty
平等與自由
11. The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
「生命、自由和追求幸福」這些字句出自哪份建國文件?
答案 · Answer
Declaration of Independence
《獨立宣言》
答案 · Answer
Capitalism
資本主義
13. What is the rule of law?
什麼是法治(rule of law)?
答案 · Answer
No one is above the law
任何人都不能凌駕於法律之上
14. Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
許多文件影響了美國憲法。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Declaration of Independence
《獨立宣言》
15. There are three branches of government. Why?
政府有三個部門。為什麼?
答案 · Answer
So one part does not become too powerful
以防任何一個部門變得過於強大
System of Government · 政府體制
16. Name the three branches of government.
說出政府的三個部門。
答案 · Answer
Legislative, executive, and judicial
立法、行政和司法
答案 · Answer
Executive branch
行政部門
18. What part of the federal government writes laws?
聯邦政府的哪個部分負責制定法律?
答案 · Answer
Congress
國會
19. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美國國會的兩個組成部分是什麼?
答案 · Answer
Senate and House of Representatives
參議院和眾議院
★ 20. Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
說出美國國會的一項權力。
答案 · Answer
Writes laws
制定法律
21. How many U.S. senators are there?
美國有多少名參議員?
答案 · Answer
One hundred (100)
一百(100)名
22. How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
美國參議員的任期是多久?
答案 · Answer
Six (6) years
六(6)年
23. Who is one of your state's U.S. senators now?
現在您所在州的一位聯邦參議員是誰?
答案 · Answer
One of your state's U.S. senatorspersonalize
24. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
眾議院有多少名有投票權的議員?
答案 · Answer
Four hundred thirty-five (435)
四百三十五(435)名
答案 · Answer
Two (2) years
兩(2)年
答案 · Answer
To more closely follow public opinion
為了更緊密地反映民意
27. How many senators does each state have?
每個州有多少名參議員?
答案 · Answer
Two (2)
兩(2)名
28. Why does each state have two senators?
為什麼每個州都有兩名參議員?
答案 · Answer
Equal representation
為了平等代表(各州)
29. Name your U.S. representative.
說出您所在選區的聯邦眾議員的名字。
答案 · Answer
Your U.S. representativepersonalize
答案 · Answer
Mike Johnson
麥克·強森
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
答案 · Answer
People of their state
他們所在州的人民
32. Who elects U.S. senators?
誰選舉參議員?
答案 · Answer
Citizens from their state
他們所在州的公民
答案 · Answer
People in their district
他們所在選區的人民
答案 · Answer
Citizens from their district
他們所在選區的公民
35. Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
有些州的眾議員比其他州多。為什麼?
答案 · Answer
Because they have more people
因為他們的人口更多
答案 · Answer
Four (4) years
四(4)年
答案 · Answer
Because of the 22nd Amendment
因為第22條修正案
答案 · Answer
Donald Trump
唐納·川普
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
答案 · Answer
JD Vance
JD·范斯
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
40. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
如果總統無法繼續任職,誰成為總統?
答案 · Answer
The Vice President
副總統
41. Name one power of the president.
說出總統的一項權力。
答案 · Answer
Signs bills into law
簽署議案使其成為法律
答案 · Answer
The President
總統
43. Who signs bills to become laws?
誰簽署議案使其成為法律?
答案 · Answer
The President
總統
★ 44. Who vetoes bills?
誰否決議案?
答案 · Answer
The President
總統
45. Who appoints federal judges?
誰任命聯邦法官?
答案 · Answer
The President
總統
46. The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
行政部門有許多組成部分。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
The Cabinet
內閣
答案 · Answer
Advises the President
向總統提供建議
48. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
舉出兩個內閣級別的職位。
答案 · Answer
Secretary of State and Attorney General
國務卿和司法部長
49. Why is the Electoral College important?
選舉人團為什麼重要?
答案 · Answer
It decides who is elected president
它決定誰當選總統
50. What is one part of the judicial branch?
司法部門的一個組成部分是什麼?
答案 · Answer
Supreme Court
最高法院
答案 · Answer
Reviews laws
審查法律
★ 52. What is the highest court in the United States?
美國最高等級的法院是哪個?
答案 · Answer
Supreme Court
最高法院
53. How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
最高法院有多少個席位?
答案 · Answer
Nine (9)
九(9)個
54. How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
通常需要多少名最高法院大法官來裁決一個案件?
答案 · Answer
Five (5)
五(5)名
55. How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
最高法院大法官任職多久?
答案 · Answer
For life
終身
56. Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
最高法院大法官終身任職。為什麼?
答案 · Answer
To be independent of politics
為了獨立於政治之外
答案 · Answer
John Roberts
約翰·羅伯茨
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
58. Name one power that is only for the federal government.
說出一項只屬於聯邦政府的權力。
答案 · Answer
Print paper money
印製紙幣
59. Name one power that is only for the states.
說出一項只屬於各州的權力。
答案 · Answer
Give a driver's license
核發駕駛執照
60. What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
第10條修正案的目的是什麼?
答案 · Answer
Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people
未授予聯邦政府的權力歸各州或人民所有
★ 61. Who is the governor of your state now?
現任您所在州的州長是誰?
答案 · Answer
Your state's governorpersonalize
62. What is the capital of your state?
您所在州的首府是什麼?
答案 · Answer
Your state's capitalpersonalize
Rights & Responsibilities · 權利與責任
63. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
美國憲法中有四條關於誰可以投票的修正案。描述其中一條。
答案 · Answer
Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote
十八(18)歲及以上的公民可以投票
64. Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
在美國,誰可以在聯邦選舉中投票、競選聯邦公職並擔任陪審員?
答案 · Answer
U.S. citizens
美國公民
65. What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
住在美國的每個人享有的三項權利是什麼?
答案 · Answer
Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly
言論自由、宗教自由、集會自由
★ 66. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
當我們宣讀《效忠誓詞》時,我們向什麼表達忠誠?
答案 · Answer
The United States (and the flag)
美國(及國旗)
67. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
說出新公民在《效忠宣誓》中做出的兩項承諾。
答案 · Answer
Obey the laws and defend the Constitution
遵守法律並捍衛憲法
答案 · Answer
Naturalize
透過歸化入籍
答案 · Answer
Vote and join a community group
投票和加入社區團體
70. What is one way Americans can serve their country?
美國人可以為國家服務的一種方式是什麼?
答案 · Answer
Vote
投票
71. Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
為什麼繳納聯邦稅很重要?
答案 · Answer
Required by law
這是法律的要求
72. It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
所有18至25歲的男性都應該到兵役登記局(Selective Service)登記,這很重要。說出一個原因。
答案 · Answer
Required by law
這是法律的要求
Colonial Period & Independence · 殖民時期與獨立
73. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
殖民者因為許多原因來到美洲。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Freedom
自由
★ 74. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
在歐洲人到來之前,誰住在美洲?
答案 · Answer
Native Americans
美洲原住民(印第安人)
75. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
哪個族群的人被抓走並被販賣為奴隸?
答案 · Answer
People from Africa
來自非洲的人
76. What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
美國人為爭取脫離英國獨立而進行的是哪場戰爭?
答案 · Answer
The American Revolution
美國獨立戰爭
77. Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
說出美國人宣布脫離英國獨立的一個原因。
答案 · Answer
Taxation without representation
無代表權的徵稅
★ 78. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
誰撰寫了《獨立宣言》?
答案 · Answer
Thomas Jefferson
托馬斯·傑佛遜
79. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
《獨立宣言》是何時通過的?
答案 · Answer
July 4, 1776
1776年7月4日
80. The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
美國獨立戰爭有許多重要事件。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Declaration of Independence
《獨立宣言》
81. There were 13 original states. Name five.
最初有13個州。說出其中五個。
答案 · Answer
New York, New Jersey, Virginia, Georgia, Maryland
紐約、新澤西、維吉尼亞、喬治亞、馬里蘭
82. What founding document was written in 1787?
哪份建國文件寫於1787年?
答案 · Answer
The Constitution
憲法
83. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
《聯邦黨人文集》支持通過美國憲法。說出其中一位作者。
答案 · Answer
Hamilton
(亞歷山大·)漢密爾頓
84. Why were the Federalist Papers important?
《聯邦黨人文集》為什麼重要?
答案 · Answer
They supported passing the Constitution
它們支持通過憲法
85. Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
班傑明·富蘭克林以許多事而聞名。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Inventor
發明家
★ 86. George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
喬治·華盛頓以許多事而聞名。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
First president of the United States
美國第一任總統
87. Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
托馬斯·傑佛遜以許多事而聞名。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Writer of the Declaration of Independence
《獨立宣言》的作者
88. James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
詹姆斯·麥迪遜以許多事而聞名。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Father of the Constitution
「憲法之父」
89. Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
亞歷山大·漢密爾頓以許多事而聞名。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
First Secretary of the Treasury
第一任財政部長
The 1800s · 19世紀
90. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
1803年美國從法國購買了哪塊領土?
答案 · Answer
Louisiana
路易斯安那
91. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
說出美國在19世紀(1800年代)進行的一場戰爭。
答案 · Answer
Civil War
南北戰爭(內戰)
92. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
說出美國南方和北方之間的那場戰爭的名稱。
答案 · Answer
The Civil War
南北戰爭(內戰)
93. The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
南北戰爭有許多重要事件。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Emancipation Proclamation
《解放奴隸宣言》
★ 94. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.
亞伯拉罕·林肯以許多事而聞名。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Freed the slaves
解放了奴隸
95. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
《解放奴隸宣言》做了什麼?
答案 · Answer
Freed the slaves
解放了奴隸
96. What U.S. war ended slavery?
哪場美國戰爭結束了奴隸制?
答案 · Answer
The Civil War
南北戰爭(內戰)
97. What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States are U.S. citizens?
哪條修正案規定所有在美國出生或歸化的人都是美國公民?
答案 · Answer
14th Amendment
第14條修正案
98. When did all men get the right to vote?
所有男性何時獲得投票權?
答案 · Answer
After the Civil War
南北戰爭之後
99. Name one leader of the women's rights movement in the 1800s.
說出19世紀女權運動的一位領袖。
答案 · Answer
Susan B. Anthony
蘇珊·B·安東尼
Recent History · 近代史
100. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
說出美國在20世紀(1900年代)進行的一場戰爭。
答案 · Answer
World War II
第二次世界大戰
101. Why did the United States enter World War I?
美國為什麼加入第一次世界大戰?
答案 · Answer
Because Germany attacked U.S. ships
因為德國襲擊了美國船隻
102. When did all women get the right to vote?
所有女性何時獲得投票權?
答案 · Answer
1920
1920年
答案 · Answer
Longest economic recession in modern history
現代歷史上持續時間最長的經濟衰退
答案 · Answer
Stock market crash of 1929
1929年的股市崩盤
105. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間誰是總統?
答案 · Answer
Franklin Roosevelt
富蘭克林·羅斯福
106. Why did the United States enter World War II?
美國為什麼加入第二次世界大戰?
答案 · Answer
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
日本襲擊了珍珠港
107. Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
德懷特·艾森豪以許多事而聞名。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
General during World War II
第二次世界大戰期間的將軍
答案 · Answer
Soviet Union
蘇聯
109. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
冷戰期間,美國的一個主要擔憂是什麼?
答案 · Answer
Communism
共產主義
答案 · Answer
To stop the spread of communism
為了阻止共產主義的蔓延
答案 · Answer
To stop the spread of communism
為了阻止共產主義的蔓延
答案 · Answer
Fought to end racial discrimination
為終止種族歧視而奮鬥
★ 113. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
小馬丁·路德·金以許多事而聞名。說出其中一個。
答案 · Answer
Fought for civil rights
為民權而奮鬥
答案 · Answer
To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
為了迫使伊拉克軍隊撤出科威特
★ 115. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
2001年9月11日美國發生了什麼重大事件?
答案 · Answer
Terrorists attacked the United States
恐怖分子襲擊了美國
116. Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
說出2001年9月11日襲擊之後美國的一次軍事衝突。
答案 · Answer
War in Afghanistan
阿富汗戰爭
117. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
說出美國的一個美洲印第安部落。
答案 · Answer
Cherokee
切羅基族
118. Name one example of an American innovation.
舉出一個美國創新的例子。
答案 · Answer
Light bulb
電燈泡
Symbols · 象徵
答案 · Answer
Washington, D.C.
華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
120. Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪裡?
答案 · Answer
New York Harbor
紐約港
★ 121. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
為什麼國旗有13條條紋?
答案 · Answer
Because there were 13 original colonies
因為最初有13個殖民地
122. Why does the flag have 50 stars?
為什麼國旗有50顆星?
答案 · Answer
One star for each state
每個州一顆星
答案 · Answer
The Star-Spangled Banner
《星條旗》(The Star-Spangled Banner)
124. The Nation's first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?
國家最初的格言是「E Pluribus Unum」。這是什麼意思?
答案 · Answer
Out of many, one
合眾為一(萬眾一心)
Holidays · 節日
125. What is Independence Day?
獨立日是什麼?
答案 · Answer
The country's birthday
國家的生日
★ 126. Name three national U.S. holidays.
說出美國的三個國定假日。
答案 · Answer
Christmas, Thanksgiving, Independence Day
聖誕節、感恩節、獨立日
127. What is Memorial Day?
陣亡將士紀念日(Memorial Day)是什麼?
答案 · Answer
A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
紀念在軍隊服役中犧牲的軍人的節日
128. What is Veterans Day?
退伍軍人節是什麼?
答案 · Answer
A holiday to honor people in the U.S. military
紀念曾在美國軍隊服役者的節日