CitizenshipAnswersUS Citizenship Test · 2025 🌐 简体中文 获取 $9
2025 · 128 道官方 USCIS 试题

通过美国公民入籍考试, 用你的母语

全部 128 道官方公民试题及答案,免费提供。每道题都会显示需要背诵的英文答案,以及它在你母语中的含义,让你学习时不再靠猜。

✓ 免费学习✓ 无需注册✓ 128 道官方试题

免费学习 — 或用 $9 解锁全部内容

128 道试题永久免费。一次付款即可解锁你母语版的全部练习工具。无需订阅。

永久免费 $0 永远无需注册
  • 全部 128 道官方公民试题及答案
  • 每道题需要背诵的英文答案
  • 你母语中的完整含义
  • 个性化你所在州的官员及面试答案
  • 在手机上即可使用 — 无需账户
免费开始学习
★ 最受欢迎
完整权限 $9 一种语言 · 终身 · 一次付款

包含免费版全部内容,另加:

  • 模拟考试 — 真实的 20 题测验,答对 12 of 20 即通过
  • 每一道题的发音音频
  • 可打印随身携带的双语学习 PDF
  • 使用你自己答案的 N-400 面试模拟器
  • 学习进度与间隔重复,跨设备同步
用 $9 获取完整权限
🛡 面试的公民知识部分没通过?发邮件给我们,全额退款。
个性化你的考试 → 只需输入一次你所在的州和个人资料,我们就会为你填好参议员、州长、首府、众议员和面试答案。仅保存在你的设备上。

128 道官方试题

每道题都附有需要背诵的英文答案及其在你母语中的含义。

请记住红色的英文答案——那是您在面试时要说的内容。

Principles of Government · 政府原则

答案 · Answer
Republic
共和制
2. What is the supreme law of the land?
国家的最高法律是什么?
答案 · Answer
The Constitution
宪法
3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
说出美国宪法所做的一件事。
答案 · Answer
Protects the rights of the people
保护人民的权利
4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
美国宪法以「We the People」(「我们人民」)开头。这是什么意思?
答案 · Answer
Self-government
自治(人民自我管理)
5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
如何对美国宪法进行修改?
答案 · Answer
Amendments
通过修正案
6. What does the Bill of Rights protect?
《权利法案》保护什么?
答案 · Answer
The rights of Americans
美国人的权利
答案 · Answer
Twenty-seven (27)
二十七(27)条
8. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
《独立宣言》为什么重要?
答案 · Answer
It says America is free from British control
它宣告美国脱离英国的控制
9. What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
哪份建国文件宣告美洲殖民地脱离英国而独立?
答案 · Answer
Declaration of Independence
《独立宣言》
10. Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
说出《独立宣言》和美国宪法中的两个重要理念。
答案 · Answer
Equality and liberty
平等与自由
11. The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
「生命、自由和追求幸福」这些字句出自哪份建国文件?
答案 · Answer
Declaration of Independence
《独立宣言》
答案 · Answer
Capitalism
资本主义
13. What is the rule of law?
什么是法治(rule of law)?
答案 · Answer
No one is above the law
任何人都不能凌驾于法律之上
14. Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
许多文件影响了美国宪法。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Declaration of Independence
《独立宣言》
15. There are three branches of government. Why?
政府有三个部门。为什么?
答案 · Answer
So one part does not become too powerful
以防任何一个部门变得过于强大

System of Government · 政府体制

16. Name the three branches of government.
说出政府的三个部门。
答案 · Answer
Legislative, executive, and judicial
立法、行政和司法
答案 · Answer
Executive branch
行政部门
18. What part of the federal government writes laws?
联邦政府的哪个部分负责制定法律?
答案 · Answer
Congress
国会
19. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美国国会的两个组成部分是什么?
答案 · Answer
Senate and House of Representatives
参议院和众议院
20. Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
说出美国国会的一项权力。
答案 · Answer
Writes laws
制定法律
21. How many U.S. senators are there?
美国有多少名参议员?
答案 · Answer
One hundred (100)
一百(100)名
22. How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
美国参议员的任期是多久?
答案 · Answer
Six (6) years
六(6)年
23. Who is one of your state's U.S. senators now?
现在您所在州的一位联邦参议员是谁?
答案 · Answer
One of your state's U.S. senatorspersonalize
24. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
众议院有多少名有投票权的议员?
答案 · Answer
Four hundred thirty-five (435)
四百三十五(435)名
答案 · Answer
Two (2) years
两(2)年
答案 · Answer
To more closely follow public opinion
为了更紧密地反映民意
27. How many senators does each state have?
每个州有多少名参议员?
答案 · Answer
Two (2)
两(2)名
28. Why does each state have two senators?
为什么每个州都有两名参议员?
答案 · Answer
Equal representation
为了平等代表(各州)
29. Name your U.S. representative.
说出您所在选区的联邦众议员的名字。
答案 · Answer
Your U.S. representativepersonalize
答案 · Answer
Mike Johnson
迈克·约翰逊
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
答案 · Answer
People of their state
他们所在州的人民
32. Who elects U.S. senators?
谁选举参议员?
答案 · Answer
Citizens from their state
他们所在州的公民
答案 · Answer
People in their district
他们所在选区的人民
答案 · Answer
Citizens from their district
他们所在选区的公民
35. Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
有些州的众议员比其他州多。为什么?
答案 · Answer
Because they have more people
因为他们的人口更多
答案 · Answer
Four (4) years
四(4)年
答案 · Answer
Because of the 22nd Amendment
因为第22条修正案
答案 · Answer
Donald Trump
唐纳德·特朗普
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
答案 · Answer
JD Vance
JD·万斯
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
40. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
如果总统无法继续任职,谁成为总统?
答案 · Answer
The Vice President
副总统
41. Name one power of the president.
说出总统的一项权力。
答案 · Answer
Signs bills into law
签署议案使其成为法律
答案 · Answer
The President
总统
43. Who signs bills to become laws?
谁签署议案使其成为法律?
答案 · Answer
The President
总统
44. Who vetoes bills?
谁否决议案?
答案 · Answer
The President
总统
45. Who appoints federal judges?
谁任命联邦法官?
答案 · Answer
The President
总统
46. The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
行政部门有许多组成部分。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
The Cabinet
内阁
答案 · Answer
Advises the President
向总统提供建议
48. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
举出两个内阁级别的职位。
答案 · Answer
Secretary of State and Attorney General
国务卿和司法部长
49. Why is the Electoral College important?
选举人团为什么重要?
答案 · Answer
It decides who is elected president
它决定谁当选总统
50. What is one part of the judicial branch?
司法部门的一个组成部分是什么?
答案 · Answer
Supreme Court
最高法院
答案 · Answer
Reviews laws
审查法律
52. What is the highest court in the United States?
美国最高等级的法院是哪个?
答案 · Answer
Supreme Court
最高法院
53. How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
最高法院有多少个席位?
答案 · Answer
Nine (9)
九(9)个
54. How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
通常需要多少名最高法院大法官来裁决一个案件?
答案 · Answer
Five (5)
五(5)名
55. How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
最高法院大法官任职多久?
答案 · Answer
For life
终身
56. Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
最高法院大法官终身任职。为什么?
答案 · Answer
To be independent of politics
为了独立于政治之外
答案 · Answer
John Roberts
约翰·罗伯茨
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
58. Name one power that is only for the federal government.
说出一项只属于联邦政府的权力。
答案 · Answer
Print paper money
印制纸币
59. Name one power that is only for the states.
说出一项只属于各州的权力。
答案 · Answer
Give a driver's license
颁发驾驶执照
60. What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
第10条修正案的目的是什么?
答案 · Answer
Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people
未授予联邦政府的权力归各州或人民所有
61. Who is the governor of your state now?
现任您所在州的州长是谁?
答案 · Answer
Your state's governorpersonalize
62. What is the capital of your state?
您所在州的首府是什么?
答案 · Answer
Your state's capitalpersonalize

Rights & Responsibilities · 权利与责任

63. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
美国宪法中有四条关于谁可以投票的修正案。描述其中一条。
答案 · Answer
Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote
十八(18)岁及以上的公民可以投票
64. Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
在美国,谁可以在联邦选举中投票、竞选联邦公职并担任陪审员?
答案 · Answer
U.S. citizens
美国公民
65. What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
住在美国的每个人享有的三项权利是什么?
答案 · Answer
Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly
言论自由、宗教自由、集会自由
66. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
当我们宣读《效忠誓词》时,我们向什么表达忠诚?
答案 · Answer
The United States (and the flag)
美国(及国旗)
67. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
说出新公民在《效忠宣誓》中做出的两项承诺。
答案 · Answer
Obey the laws and defend the Constitution
遵守法律并捍卫宪法
68. How can people become United States citizens?
人们如何成为美国公民?
答案 · Answer
Naturalize
通过归化入籍
答案 · Answer
Vote and join a community group
投票和加入社区团体
70. What is one way Americans can serve their country?
美国人可以为国家服务的一种方式是什么?
答案 · Answer
Vote
投票
71. Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
为什么缴纳联邦税很重要?
答案 · Answer
Required by law
这是法律的要求
72. It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
所有18至25岁的男性都应该到兵役登记局(Selective Service)登记,这很重要。说出一个原因。
答案 · Answer
Required by law
这是法律的要求

Colonial Period & Independence · 殖民时期与独立

73. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
殖民者因为许多原因来到美洲。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Freedom
自由
74. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
在欧洲人到来之前,谁住在美洲?
答案 · Answer
Native Americans
美洲原住民(印第安人)
75. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
哪个族群的人被抓走并被贩卖为奴隶?
答案 · Answer
People from Africa
来自非洲的人
76. What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
美国人为争取脱离英国独立而进行的是哪场战争?
答案 · Answer
The American Revolution
美国独立战争
77. Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
说出美国人宣布脱离英国独立的一个原因。
答案 · Answer
Taxation without representation
无代表权的征税
答案 · Answer
Thomas Jefferson
托马斯·杰斐逊
79. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
《独立宣言》是何时通过的?
答案 · Answer
July 4, 1776
1776年7月4日
80. The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
美国独立战争有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Declaration of Independence
《独立宣言》
81. There were 13 original states. Name five.
最初有13个州。说出其中五个。
答案 · Answer
New York, New Jersey, Virginia, Georgia, Maryland
纽约、新泽西、弗吉尼亚、乔治亚、马里兰
82. What founding document was written in 1787?
哪份建国文件写于1787年?
答案 · Answer
The Constitution
宪法
83. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
《联邦党人文集》支持通过美国宪法。说出其中一位作者。
答案 · Answer
Hamilton
(亚历山大·)汉密尔顿
84. Why were the Federalist Papers important?
《联邦党人文集》为什么重要?
答案 · Answer
They supported passing the Constitution
它们支持通过宪法
85. Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
本杰明·富兰克林以许多事而闻名。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Inventor
发明家
86. George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
乔治·华盛顿以许多事而闻名。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
First president of the United States
美国第一任总统
87. Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
托马斯·杰斐逊以许多事而闻名。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Writer of the Declaration of Independence
《独立宣言》的作者
88. James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
詹姆斯·麦迪逊以许多事而闻名。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Father of the Constitution
「宪法之父」
89. Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
亚历山大·汉密尔顿以许多事而闻名。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
First Secretary of the Treasury
第一任财政部长

The 1800s · 19世纪

90. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
1803年美国从法国购买了哪块领土?
答案 · Answer
Louisiana
路易斯安那
91. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
说出美国在19世纪(1800年代)进行的一场战争。
答案 · Answer
Civil War
南北战争(内战)
92. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
说出美国南方和北方之间的那场战争的名称。
答案 · Answer
The Civil War
南北战争(内战)
93. The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
南北战争有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Emancipation Proclamation
《解放奴隶宣言》
94. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.
亚伯拉罕·林肯以许多事而闻名。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Freed the slaves
解放了奴隶
95. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
《解放奴隶宣言》做了什么?
答案 · Answer
Freed the slaves
解放了奴隶
96. What U.S. war ended slavery?
哪场美国战争结束了奴隶制?
答案 · Answer
The Civil War
南北战争(内战)
97. What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States are U.S. citizens?
哪条修正案规定所有在美国出生或归化的人都是美国公民?
答案 · Answer
14th Amendment
第14条修正案
98. When did all men get the right to vote?
所有男性何时获得投票权?
答案 · Answer
After the Civil War
南北战争之后
99. Name one leader of the women's rights movement in the 1800s.
说出19世纪女权运动的一位领袖。
答案 · Answer
Susan B. Anthony
苏珊·B·安东尼

Recent History · 近代史

100. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
说出美国在20世纪(1900年代)进行的一场战争。
答案 · Answer
World War II
第二次世界大战
101. Why did the United States enter World War I?
美国为什么加入第一次世界大战?
答案 · Answer
Because Germany attacked U.S. ships
因为德国袭击了美国船只
102. When did all women get the right to vote?
所有女性何时获得投票权?
答案 · Answer
1920
1920年
答案 · Answer
Longest economic recession in modern history
现代历史上持续时间最长的经济衰退
答案 · Answer
Stock market crash of 1929
1929年的股市崩盘
105. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
大萧条和第二次世界大战期间谁是总统?
答案 · Answer
Franklin Roosevelt
富兰克林·罗斯福
106. Why did the United States enter World War II?
美国为什么加入第二次世界大战?
答案 · Answer
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
日本袭击了珍珠港
107. Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
德怀特·艾森豪威尔以许多事而闻名。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
General during World War II
第二次世界大战期间的将军
答案 · Answer
Soviet Union
苏联
109. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
冷战期间,美国的一个主要担忧是什么?
答案 · Answer
Communism
共产主义
110. Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
美国为什么加入朝鲜战争?
答案 · Answer
To stop the spread of communism
为了阻止共产主义的蔓延
111. Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
美国为什么加入越南战争?
答案 · Answer
To stop the spread of communism
为了阻止共产主义的蔓延
答案 · Answer
Fought to end racial discrimination
为终止种族歧视而奋斗
113. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
小马丁·路德·金以许多事而闻名。说出其中一个。
答案 · Answer
Fought for civil rights
为民权而奋斗
114. Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
美国为什么加入波斯湾战争?
答案 · Answer
To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
为了迫使伊拉克军队撤出科威特
答案 · Answer
Terrorists attacked the United States
恐怖分子袭击了美国
116. Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
说出2001年9月11日袭击之后美国的一次军事冲突。
答案 · Answer
War in Afghanistan
阿富汗战争
117. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
说出美国的一个美洲印第安部落。
答案 · Answer
Cherokee
切罗基族
118. Name one example of an American innovation.
举出一个美国创新的例子。
答案 · Answer
Light bulb
电灯泡

Symbols · 象征

答案 · Answer
Washington, D.C.
华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
120. Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪里?
答案 · Answer
New York Harbor
纽约港
121. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
为什么国旗有13条条纹?
答案 · Answer
Because there were 13 original colonies
因为最初有13个殖民地
122. Why does the flag have 50 stars?
为什么国旗有50颗星?
答案 · Answer
One star for each state
每个州一颗星
答案 · Answer
The Star-Spangled Banner
《星条旗》(The Star-Spangled Banner)
124. The Nation's first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?
国家最初的格言是「E Pluribus Unum」。这是什么意思?
答案 · Answer
Out of many, one
合众为一(万众一心)

Holidays · 节日

125. What is Independence Day?
独立日是什么?
答案 · Answer
The country's birthday
国家的生日
126. Name three national U.S. holidays.
说出美国的三个国定假日。
答案 · Answer
Christmas, Thanksgiving, Independence Day
圣诞节、感恩节、独立日
127. What is Memorial Day?
阵亡将士纪念日(Memorial Day)是什么?
答案 · Answer
A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
纪念在军队服役中牺牲的军人的节日
128. What is Veterans Day?
退伍军人节是什么?
答案 · Answer
A holiday to honor people in the U.S. military
纪念曾在美国军队服役者的节日
↑ Top
准备好面试了吗?免费学习,或用 $9 解锁你母语的全部内容。
获取完整权限 · $9